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Around the world and down through the ages people have struggled to come
to terms with the question of where God is. The human inclination is to
search for God. The ancient Babylonians and Egyptians built lofty
towers in their search for God. The Persians looked for Him in fire.
Still other, such as the indigenous people of North America and the
Celtic people looked for God in the glorious signs of nature around
them. Buddhists find God in themselves, and in the Hindu religion, God
is believed to be in every place and in everything.
The quest for God
can be confusing. When posing the question where is God, the resulting
answers can also be confusing. God is everywhere. God is in your
heart. God is where goodness and beauty exist. What happens however,
when your heart is empty and your surroundings are dismal, dirty, and
ugly? Does God cease to exist? No! Of course not! Amidst this
confusion, the Islamic concept of God is a beacon of light for those
stumbling in the darkness.
What Muslims
believe about God is clear-cut and simple. They do not believe that God
is everywhere; they believe that God is above the heavens. The human
need to turn our faces towards the sky in times of trouble and strife is
an inherent answer to the question, where is
God? God tells us in the Quran that
He is the Most High (Quran 2:255) and that He is above all His Creation.
He it is who created the heavens and the earth in six Days and then rose
over the Throne (in a manner that suits His Majesty). He knows what
goes into the earth and what comes forth from it, what descends from the
heaven and what ascends thereto. And He is with you (by His Knowledge)
wherever you may be. And God is the All-Seer of what you do. (Quran
57:4)
Prophet Muhammad was known to point towards the sky when referring to
God. When making supplication to God he raised his hands towards the
heavens. During his Farewell sermon, Prophet Muhammad asked the people,
"Have I not conveyed the message? and they said, Yes!, He asked again,
"Have I not conveyed the message? and they said, Yes!, He asked a
third time, "Have I not conveyed the message? and they said Yes!, Each
time, he said, "O God, bear witness! - at the same time pointing up to
the sky and then at the people.[1]
God is above the heavens, above His creation. This however does not
mean that He is contained by any sort of physical dimensions. God is
close, very close, to those who believe in Him and He answers their
every call. God knows all of our secrets, dreams, and wishes, nothing
is hidden from Him. God is with His creation by His knowledge and
power. God is the Creator and the Sustainer. Nothing comes into
existence except by His will.
When Muslims marvel at the wonders of the universe they are secure in
the knowledge that God, the Most High, is above the heavens, and
comforted by the fact that He is with them in all their affairs. When a
Muslim is struck by loss or grief, he does not question God's wisdom, or
ask the question, where was God when I was sad, or grieving or suffering?
Humankind was created to worship God, (Quran 56:51)
and God said many times that
trials and tribulations would be part of our life experience.
And He it is Who has created the heavens
and the earth in six Days ...that He might try you, which of you is the
best in deeds. (Quran 11:7)
In their darkest night, or their darkest
hour humankind instinctively looks towards the sky. When their hearts
beat heavily and fear threatens to overwhelm them, people turn to God.
They raise their hands and beg for mercy, forgiveness, or kindness, and
God responds; for He is the Most Merciful, the Most Forgiving and the
Most Kind. God is distinct and separate from His creation, and there is
nothing like Him. He is All Hearing and all seeing. (Quran 42:11)
Hence when we ask the question where is God, the answer is undoubtedly,
He is above the heavens and above all His creation. We also say that He
is not in need of any of His creation and all of creation needs Him.
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